Melanoma is considered to be the most serious type of skin cancer. This cancer develops in the melanocytes. Melanocytes are the cells that produce melanin in our body. This condition can also form in the eyes but rarely in the intestines. Knowing the risk factors for melanoma will help you understand the condition better. Let’s discuss them here. Sun Exposure Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays plays an important role in the development of this cancer and is one of the major risk factors for melanoma. People living at high altitudes, or at places where the sun is too bright all year-round are at higher risk of developing skin cancer. Exposure to tanning beds and sun lamps also puts you at risk. Moles A person with many moles is at risk of developing melanoma. Some people have many moles; these moles are called dysplastic nevi or atypical moles. They have an irregular shape or color. They can be found on both, a sun-exposed body part or an unexposed one. Atypical moles are often hereditary. Fair skin People with a fair complexion, blonde or red hair, blue eyes, and freckles look pretty but all these features increase the risk for melanoma. Caucasians are at a higher risk of melanoma than African Americans.

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymph system. This system includes those organs and tissues of the body that host the white blood cells, which are primarily responsible for fighting infections. This cancer type can be categorized into two types – Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The difference between these two lies in the manner in which the cancer spreads in the lymphatic system. If it spreads in an orderly fashion, it is termed as Hodgkin lymphoma, and if it spreads in a disorderly fashion, it is termed as Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Depending on the type of lymphoma you have been diagnosed with, the oncologist will suggest the best treatment options for the different treatment options for lymphoma. Watchful waiting or active surveillance Some people often showcase a form of indolent lymphoma, a type of cancer that is slow-growing and slow-spreading. Due to the fact that this type has fewer symptoms, the patient will not require treatment immediately. Therefore, instead of starting treatment, the doctor might choose to monitor the patient regularly by conducting tests like CT scans, blood tests, physical examinations, etc. This monitoring period is known as watchful waiting or active surveillance. Treatment will only begin once the symptoms become more severe, or the tests reveal the spread of cancer cells.

Leukemia is a type of white blood cell (WBC) cancer that starts in the bone marrow and gradually spreads to the blood and other organs. This medical condition is of several types and is classified generally in two ways – based on how quickly it develops (acute and chronic leukemia) and the type of blood cell that is involved (lymphocytic and myeloid leukemia). It cannot be said for certain what causes this blood cancer. However, some  risk factors for leukemia have been identified and are discussed below. Inherited cancer syndromes Leukemia can be caused due to inherited gene mutation. A family history of leukemia can increase the risk of it occurring in both children and adults. Also, note that most people who are suffering from leukemia do not have any family members with the same condition. Still, it is among the  risk factors for leukemia. Smoking This habit can increase the risk of getting acute myeloid leukemia (AML), as research shows that 20 percent of the AML patients are smokers. Tobacco and the other chemicals that are the ingredients of cigarettes are known contributors to the formation of cancer cells. Exposure to radiation therapy or chemotherapy This is one of the important  risk factors for leukemia .

Renal cancer is also called kidney cancer, and it is a condition in which there is abnormal cell growth in one or both of the kidneys. Many times, it is impossible to exactly identify the cause of the disease. However, with these  lifestyle tips to prevent renal cancer,  you can actually reduce your risk of developing the disease and stay healthy and strong. Stay away from all forms of tobacco Tobacco is a cause of most types of cancer, including renal cancer. If you chew tobacco, then it is time you completely stopped it. While many people don’t chew tobacco, they find it alright to smoke cigarettes. In the country, about 34.2 million adults smoke regularly. When you smoke, your risk of developing kidney cancer doubles. In fact, it is estimated that smoking is the sole cause of renal cancer in 30% of men and 25% of women diagnosed with this condition. Hence, quitting smoking is one of the best  lifestyle tips to prevent renal cancer  and other forms of cancer too. Keep your blood pressure in check Another  lifestyle tip to prevent renal cancer  is to control your blood pressure levels. As your blood pressure levels go up, so does your risk of developing this disease.

People with hemophilia lack blood clotting proteins in their bodies. This makes them bleed excessively in case of injuries and wounds, and the loss of blood can cause dangerous implications if left untreated. Around the world, there are around 400 babies born every year with this condition. In the country, about 20,000 people cope with this condition. Here are some of the popular  treatments for hemophilia  to know about. Replacement therapy This is one of the best  treatments for hemophilia  accepted by doctors around the world. This process includes replacing the missing blood clotting factor in the person’s body to reverse the condition and help clot blood normally. This treatment involves injecting these clotting factors into the veins of the patient. There are two types of clotting factors used as injectables – plasma-derived factor concentrates and recombinant factor concentrates. Desmopressin This is another commonly accepted treatment for hemophilia and is usually preferred for individuals with milder versions of this condition. This also releases clotting factors into the blood but is available as a nasal spray. Antifibrinolytic medicines These medicines help prevent breaking down of blood clots. While these medicines do not work effectively on their own, they can have great results when combined with other treatments.